This was a transformative period in British music which makes
this 3CD collection an important record of the times. 1963 was
the year of Merseybeat but R&B hit the country hard in 1964 and
would define British music for the remainder of the decade. The
R&B scene developed out of the jazz clubs such as the Ealing
Club in London, the Marquee and the Flamingo but the movement
was not limited to London as Newcastle's Animals and
Belfast's Them proved. The bands were less conformist
than the cleaner cut image of the Merseybeat bands although the
Pretty Things made the Rolling Stones appear neat
and tidy! Some of these bands made the big time and some did not
but are just as worthy of a listen. Many of the 1960s bands that
did achieve commercial success during the decade had their roots
in R&B even if they did develop a more chart-friendly sound.
Manfred Mann, the Hollies, the Kinks, the
High Numbers, Spencer Davis Group are good examples
of these. The Yardbirds, the Pretty Things and the
Animals never strayed far from their roots. Equally many
bands that emerged in the late 1960s found their roots in the
R&B scene, such as Fleetwood Mac, Jeff Beck Group
or Led Zeppelin.
Many of the artists here, or members thereof, found fame later in the decade.
Zoot Money's Big Roll Band were superb on the live circuit. Guitarist
Andy Somers (Summers) would later join Eric Burdon in the New Animals
before going on to immense fame with the Police. Another live favourite,
Georgie Fame, would hit number one a few times. The Paramounts provide a
great rendition of A Certain Girl, a track probably better known for the
Yardbirds' version. However, in 1967 they would "Skip the light fandango"
and release an all-time classic under the name Procol Harum. Rod Stewart
earned his apprenticeship with Steampacket and the Hoochie Coochie Men
before joining the Jeff Beck Group and later the Faces. Jeff Beck
himself was guitarist in the Tridents before replacing Eric Clapton in
the Yardbirds. Clapton would join John Mayall's Bluesbreakers
before teaming up with Ginger Baker and Jack Bruce and rising to the top. Bruce
was also a member of Manfred Mann for some time. The Birds
featured the guitarist Ronnie Wood who was also later in the Jeff Beck Group
and the Faces and, for a time, the Creation. Wonder what happened
to him? His Brother Art appears here with the Art Wood Combo and the
Artwoods. The Moments had a young cockney singer called Steve
Marriott. He did some notable things later too!
Few of these bands were writing their own material at this stage although
that would change. Bo Diddley (Ellas McDaniel), Willie Dixon, John Lee Hooker
and Chuck Berry were obvious favourites. Manfred Mann were an exception
to this. They did write a lot of their own material although they looked to
outside help for the hit singles. Nonetheless, I'm Your Kingpin is an
excellent track written by Manfred Mann himself and singer Paul Jones. Keith
Relf wrote the Yardbirds' Honey in your Hips although the band
would mae the charts with Graham Gouldman compositions.
Many of the tracks are standards and would sometimes become better known
through other versions. The Beatles' version of Leave My Kitten Alone
may be the best-known although it did not appear until Anthology 1 in
1996. Incidentally, Jimmy Page is the session man playing guitar on this track.
He was prolific in the studio at this time appearing on tracks by the Who
and the Kinks although he did not play on You Really Got Me or the
Fleurs de Lys' Circles, the latter was Phil Sawyer.
Dave Berry's Don't Gimme No Lip Child was the b-side of his hit
The Cryin' Game and it may be better known for the version by the Sex
Pistols. The original is a stand-out track and the Pistols did it
proud in the '70s. John Mayall's Crawling Up a Hill was recorded before
Clapton joined but the band still had John McVie, later of Fleetwood Mac,
on bass. Katie Melhua would later record a version of this one. Tracks such as
Got Love If You Want It, I'm a Lover Not a Fighter, I Want to be Loved, Long
Tall Shorty, Down the Road Apiece, Bald Headed Woman and How Many More
Times may already be well-known die to versions by the Kinks, Rolling
Stones, the Who and Led Zeppelin.
The Iveys were a Weston-Super-Mare band and should not be confused
with the Welsh group who later became Badfinger.
This is another excellent compilation from Grapefruit and, as always, much of
the joy comes from hearing artists that have not been heard since the 1960s. The
three CDs are accompanied by an excellent booklet with detailed information
about each track and the artists. This is a very interesting read in itself.
While many of the artists covered had the lucky breaks, others fell into
relative obscurity and it is wonderful that their essential contribution to
1960s British music can be heard again.
Grapefruit
Original release: July 2024
Essential Tracks
- Downliners Sect - Sect Appeal
- Bo Street Runners - Bo Street Runner
- Dave Berry - Don't Give Me No Lip Child